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Forest Products Laboratory
One Gifford Pinchot Drive
Madison, WI 53726-2398
Phone: (608) 231-9200
Fax: (608) 231-9592
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Charles R. Frihart
Charles R. Frihart

Charles R. Frihart

Forest Biopolymer Science and Engineering
Unit: FPL-4707
Research Chemist
One Gifford Pinchot Drive
Madison, WI
United States
53726-2398

Phone: 608-231-9208
charles.r.frihart@usda.gov

Current Research

Dr. Frihart is engaged with building bridges between applied and fundamental research, industry and academics, nano-scale processes and macro-scale properties, chemical structures and polymer properties between the United States and foreign researchers. His main area of interest is in adhesives, but the interaction of chemicals with wood has important value from his perspective.The 25 years of professional experience that he brings from working in industry on the development of new processes and products has led to a strong belief in team efforts and the fundamentals that serve as the basis for problem solving within the commercial products arena.His involvement in the following FPL research teams includes:

  • Working with University of Wisconsin professors and the use of advanced nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and nanoindentation to better under wood adhesion fundamentals.
  • Working with outside companies which has led to new technology for soybean-based adhesives that are being used commercially.
  • Assisting the Department of Defense on improving binders for primers used in small caliber ammunition.
Dr. Frihart is motivated by the challenges of science and bringing value to the public.


Research Interest

  • Analysis of wood bonds
  • Analytical chemistry of wood adhesives
  • Bio-based adhesives
  • Mechanisms of adhesive bonding
  • Performance of wood adhesives
  • Wood adhesive chemistry


Education

  • Columbia University, Chemistry Department, Postdoctoral Post Doc , 1976
  • University of Illinois, Champaign/Urbana, Ph.D. Bio-organic Chemistry , 1973
  • University of Illinois, Champaign/Urbana, M.S. Bio-organic Chemistry , 1971
  • University of Wisconsin, Madison, B.S. Organic Chemistry , 1969

Below are the 143 US Forest Service publications sorted by year. You may re-sort the list by: Title, Date Posted, Category, Publication or Year.

Publication Year: 2021
 
Title: Comparative Adhesive Bonding of Wood Chemically Modified with either Acetic Anhydride or Butylene Oxide
Source: Forests
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Brandon, Rishawn ; Ibach, Rebecca E.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Gindl-Altmutter, Wolfgang
Year: 2021   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Viscoelastic properties of thermo-hydro-mechanically treated beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) determined using dynamic mechanical analysis
Source: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
Author(s) Kutnar, Andreja ; O’Dell, Jane ; Hunt, Christopher ; Frihart, Charles ; Kamke, Frederick ; Schwarzkopf, Matthew
Year: 2021   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood adhesives: bond formation and performance
Source: Chapter 10 in FPL-GTR-282
Author(s) Frihart, Charles; Hunt, Christopher
Year: 2021   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2020
 
Title: Comparison of Canola and Soy Flour with Added Isocyanate as Wood Adhesives
Source: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
Author(s) Barzegar, Mahsa ; Behrooz, Rabi ; Mansouri, Hamid Reza; Najafi, Saeed Kazemi; Lorenz, Linda F.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2020   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Long-term formaldehyde emission potential from UF- and NAF-bonded particleboards
Source: Polymers. 12(8): 1852. 10 p.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Chaffee, Timothy L.; Wescott, James M.
Year: 2020   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Measurement of moisture-dependent ion diffusion constants in wood cell wall layers using time-lapse micro X-ray fluorescence microscopy
Source: Scientific Reports. 10(1): 484. 15 p.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Zelinka, Samuel L.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Ciesielski, Peter ; Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel ; Passarini, Leandro ; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte ; Vine, David ; Vogt, Stefan
Year: 2020   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Standard test method ASTM D 7998-19 for the cohesive strength development of wood adhesives
Source: Journal of Visualized Experiments. (159). 6 p.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda
Year: 2020   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Tannin plywood bioadhesives with non-volatile aldehydes generation by specific oxidation of mono- and disaccharides
Source: International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
Author(s) Xi, X. ; Pizzi, A. ; Frihart, C.R. ; Lorenz, L. ; Gerardin, C.
Year: 2020   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2019
 
Title: Adhesive-wood interactions in relation to failure in bonded wood products from the centimeter to nanometer scale
Source: In: Contributed Papers from Materials Science and Technology 2019 (MS&T19), September 29–October 3, 2019, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon, USA: 887-883.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Plaza, Nayomi Z.; Jakes, Joseph E.
Year: 2019   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Reactions of soy flour and soy protein by non-volatile aldehydes generation by specific oxidation
Source: Polymers. 11(9). 18 p.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Pizzi, Antonio ; Xi, Xuedong ; Lorenz, Linda F.
Year: 2019   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Specific oxidants improve the wood bonding strength of soy and other plant flours
Source: Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 57(9): 1017-1023.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda F.
Year: 2019   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2018
 
Title: Acetylation increases relative humidity threshold for ion transport in wood cell walls – a means to understanding decay resistance
Source: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 133: 230-237.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; Zelinka, Samuel L.; Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda ; Yelle, Daniel ; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte ; Vogt, Stefan ; Jakes, Joseph E.
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Integrating multiscale studies of adhesive penetration into wood
Source: Forest Products Journal. 68(4): 340-348.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Plaza, Nayomi Z.; Lorenz, Linda F.; Ching, Daniel J.
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Protein adhesives
Source: In: Pizzi, A; Mittal, K.L., eds. Handbook of adhesive technology, third edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 145-175. Chapter 5.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda F.
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Understanding wood bonds–going beyond what meets the eye: a critical review
Source: Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives. 6(4): 369-440
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.; Dunky, Manfred ; Rohumaa, Anti
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Volatile organic compounds emissions from North American engineered wood products
Source: Forestry Research and Engineering: International Journal. 2(4): 204-208.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles ; Zylkowski, Steve
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Title: X-ray methods to observe and quantify adhesive penetration into wood
Source: Journal of Materials Science. 39: 215-229.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Plaza, Nayomi Z.; Lorenz, Linda ; Grigsby, Warren ; Ching, Daniel J.; Kamke, Fred ; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte ; Vogt, Stefan ; Xiao, Xianghui
Year: 2018   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2017
 
Title: Adhesives for Achieving Durable Bonds with Acetylated Wood
Source: Polymers. 9(12): 731-743.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles; Brandon, Rishawn; Beecher, James; Ibach, Rebecca
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Advanced analysis tools and programs to accelerate the adoption of more natural structures
Source: In: Proceedings, COST action FP1407 - 3rd conference, Wood modification research and applications. Kuchl, Austria: Salzburg University of Applied Sciences: 19-20.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; Jakes, Joseph; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Coaxing soy adhesives into living up to their potential
Source: In: Hunt, C.G., Smith, G.D., Yan, N., eds. Proceedings, 2017 international conference on wood adhesives. Peachtree Corners, GA: Forest Products Society: 9 p.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; Lorenz, Linda L.; Valle, Eder; Coolidge, Thomas; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Improved understanding of moisture effects on outdoor wood–adhesive bondlines
Source: Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL–GTR–246. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 9 p
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Plaza-Rodriguez, Nayomi; Arzola Villegas, Xavier; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Integrating multi-scale studies of adhesive penetration into wood
Source: In: Hunt, C.G.; Smith, G.D.; Yan, N. eds. Proceedings, 2017 international conference on wood adhesives. Peachtree Corners, GA: Forest Products Society. 13 p.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.;  Yelle, Daniel J.; Plaza, Nayomi ; Lorenz, Linda ; Ching, Daniel J.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Penetration of n-hexadecane and water into wood under conditions simulating catastrophic floods
Source: Forest Products Journal. 67(3/4): 236-244.
Author(s) Baglayeva, Ganna; Seames, Wayne S.; Frihart, Charles R.; O'Dell, Jane; Kozliak, Evguenii I.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Small angle neutron scattering as a tool to evaluate moisture-induced swelling in the nanostructure of chemically modified wood cell walls
Source: In: Hunt, C.G., Smith, G.D., Yan, N., eds. Proceedings, 2017 international conference on wood adhesives. Peachtree Corners, GA: Forest Products Society: 6 p.
Author(s) Plaza, Nayomi Z.; Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Lorenz, Linda F.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Small-angle neutron scattering as a new tool to evaluate moisture-induced swelling in the nanostructure of chemically modified wood cell walls
Source: Forest Products Journal. 68(4): 349-352.
Author(s) Plaza, Nayomi Z.; Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Lorenz, Linda F.; Heller, William T.; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh; Stone, Donald S.
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: The impact of log heating on veneer quality and plywood performance
Source: In: Proceedings, international scientific conference on hardwood processing. Lathi, Finland: 184-190.
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.; Kers, Jaan; Denaud, Louis; Hughes, Mark
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Volatile organic compound emissions from engineered wood products
Source: Research Note. FPL-RN-0350. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 8 p.
Author(s) Zylkowski, Steve; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2017   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2016
 
Title: Adhesive Penetration of Wood and Its Effect on Bond Strength
Source: 39th Annual Meeting The Adhesion Society
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Cohesion and Adhesion with Proteins
Source: 39th Annual Meeting The Adhesion Society
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Effect of log soaking and the temperature of peeling on the properties of rotary-cut birch (Betula pendula Roth) veneer bonded with phenol-formaldehyde adhesive
Source: BioResources 11(3)
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Yamamoto, Akio; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hughes, Mark; Kers, Jaan
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Factors that lead to failure with wood adhesive bonds
Source: World Conference on Timber Engineering, WCTE 2016, August 22-25, 2016, Vienna, Austria.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Beecher, James F.
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: From the lab to commercial reality with biobased adhesives for wood
Source: World Conference on Timber Engineering, WCTE 2016, August 22-25, 2016, Vienna, Austria.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Birkeland, Michael J.
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: High bonding temperatures greatly improve soy adhesive wet strength
Source: Polymers 2016, 8, 394:1-10
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Coolidge, Thomas; Mock, Chera; Valle, Eder
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Lathe Check Formation and their Impact on Evaluations of Veneer-Based Panel Bond Quality
Source: In: WCTE 2016 World Conference on Timber Engineering, August 22-25, Vienna, Austria; 2016
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Hunt, Christopher G.; Hughes, Mark; Frihart, Charles R.; Kers, Jaan
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Modeling of n-hexadecane and water sorption in wood
Source: Forest Products Journal. 66(7/8): 401-412.
Author(s) Baglayeva, Ganna; Krishnamoorthy, Gautham; Frihart, Charles R.; Seamus, Wayne S.; O’Dell, Jane; Kozliak, Evguenii
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Potential for Biobased Adhesives in Wood Bonding
Source: Proceedings of the 59th International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Soy Products for Wood Bonding
Source: Proceedings of the 59th International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Birkeland, Michael
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Title: The influence of log soaking temperature on surface quality and integrity performance of birch (Betula pendula Roth) veneer
Source: Wood Science and Technology
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Antikainen, Toni; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.; Hughes, Mark
Year: 2016   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2015
 
Title: Introduction to Special Issue: Wood Adhesives: Past, Present, and Future
Source: Forest Products Journal
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2015   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Soy Flour Adhesive Strength Compared with That of Purified Soy Proteins*
Source: Forest Products Journal
Author(s) Lorenz, Linda; Birkeland, Michael; Daurio, Chera; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2015   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Synchrotron-based X-ray Fluorescence Microscopy in Conjunction with Nanoindentation to Study Molecular-Scale Interactions of Phenol–Formaldehyde in Wood Cell Walls
Source: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Lorenz, Linda; Hirth, Kolby; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte; Vogt, Stefan; Grigsby, Warren; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2015   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood as Polar Size Exclusion Chromatography Media: Implications to Adhesive Performance
Source: Forest Prod. J. Volume 65, Number 1/2, 2015; pp. 9–14.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher; O'Dell, Jane; Jakes, Joseph; Grigsby, Warren J.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2015   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood properties influence bond durability
Source: Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Conference on Hardwood Processing 2015, Sept. 15-17, 2015 pp. 78-84; 2015
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Ibach, Rebecca E.
Year: 2015   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2014
 
Title: Chapter 16: Soy Proteins as Wood Adhesives
Source: In: Recent Advances in Adhesion Science and Technology, edited by Woiciech (Voytek) Gutowski, and Hanna Dodiuk. 2014; pp. 277-290.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Birkeland, Michael J.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Chapter 8: Soy Properties and Soy Wood Adhesives
Source: Publication Date (Web): December 23, 2014. In Soy-Based Chemicals and Materials; Brentin; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, Chapter 8, 2014; pp. 167-192.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Birkeland, Michael J.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Chemical Modification of Kraft Lignin: Effect on Chemical and Thermal Properties
Source: BioResources, Volume 9, Number 3, 2047; pp. 5488-5500.
Author(s) Chen, Yao; Stark, Nicole M.; Cai, Zhiyong; Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda F.; Ibach, Rebecca E.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Many Roles of Wood Adhesives
Source: In: The Adhesion society's 37th Annual Meeting, February 23-26, 2014, Bahia Resort Hotel, San Diego, CA, from CD TEH801043052B03; 2014; 4 p.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Ovalbumin as a Wood Adhesive
Source: In: The Adhesion Society's 37th Annual Meeting February, 23-26, 2014, Bahia Resort Hotel, San Diego, CA. from CD TEH801043052B03. 2014; 3 p.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Satori, Holly; Rongxian, Zhu; Birkeland, Michael J.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: The influence of felling season and log-soaking temperature on the wetting and phenol formaldehyde adhesive bonding characteristics of birch veneer
Source: Holzforschung Volume 68, Number 8, 2014; pp. 965–970.
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.; Saranpää, Pekka; Ohlmeyer, Martin; Hughes, Mark
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Water-Resistant Vegetable Protein Adhesive Dispersion Compositions
Source: U.S. Patent 7,345,136 B2. Mar 18, 2008. 23 p. Int. Classif. C09J 189/00.https://patents.google.com/patent/US7345136 B2/en?oq=11%2f099%2c175
Author(s) Wescott, James M.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood as Polar Size Exclusion Chromatography Media: Implications to Adhesive Performance
Source: In proceedings of the International Conference on Wood Adhesives 2013 Toronto, Canada C. Hunt, C. Frihart and N. Yan. eds. Forest Products Society 2014; pp. 455-463.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; O'Dell, Jane; Jakes, Joseph; Grigsby, Warren; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2014   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2013
 
Title: Chapter 9:Wood Adhesion and Adhesives
Source: In: Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Second ed., Roger Rowell, Editor, by CRC Books, 2013, pp.255 -319.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Comparing Soy Flour Wood Adhesives to Purified Soy Protein Adhesives
Source: In: International Conference on Wood Adhesives, 2013; pp. 592-600.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda F.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Hardness evaluation of cured urea-formaldehyde resins with different formaldehyde/urea mole ratios using nanoindentation method
Source: EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.06.013 Park B-D et al. Hardness evaluation of cured urea–formaldehyde resins with different formaldehyde/urea mole ratios using nanoindentation method. Eur Polym J (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.06.013; 2013; 6 p.
Author(s) Park, Byung-Dae; Frihart, Charles R.; Yu, Yan; Singh, Adya P.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: High temperature performance of soy-based adhesives
Source: Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, Volume 27, 2013; pp. 2027-2042.
Author(s) O’Dell, Jane L.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: How wood adhesives work and where are the areas for improvement
Source: In: International Conference on Wood Adhesives 2013, October 9-11, 2013 from CD ISBN: 978-0-935018-37-0. 2013; pp. 50-63.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Lignin-based Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins from Purified CO2 Precipitated Kraft lignin (PCO2KL)
Source: In: International Conference on Wood Adhesives, October 9-11, 2013 Toronto, Ontario Canada from CD ISBN: 978-0-935018-37-0; 2013; pp. 601-610.
Author(s) Chen, Yao; Frihart, Charles R.; Cai, Zhiyong; Lorenz, Linda F.; Stark, Nicole M.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Lignin-based Phenol-Formalehyde Resins from Purified CO2 Precipitated Kraft Lignin (PCO2KL)
Source: In: International Conference on Wood Adhesives, 2013; pp. 601-610.
Author(s) Chen, Yao; Frihart, Charles R.; Cai, Zhiyong; Lorenz, Linda F.; Stark, Nicole M.
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: New Syncrotron-Based Technique to Map Adhesive Infiltration in Wood Cell Walls
Source: In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society held in Daytona Beach, FL, USA on March 3-6, 2013; 3 p.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte; Vogt, Stephan; Hunt, Chris G.; Yelle, Dan; Grigsby, Warren; Frihart, Chuck
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Protein Modifiers Generally Provide Limited Improvement in Wood Bond Strength of Soy Flour Adhesives
Source: Forest Prod. J. Volume 63, Number 3/4: 2013; pp. 138–142.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Soy flour dispersibility and performance as wood adhesive
Source: Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology Volume 27, Number 18-19, 2013; pp. 2043-2052.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Satori, Holly
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: The influence of lathe check depth and orientation on the bond quality of phenol-formaldehyde-bonded birch plywood
Source: Holzforschung,
Author(s) Rohumaa, Anti; Hunt, Christopher G.; Hughes, Mark; Frihart, Charles R.; Logren, Janne
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood Adhesives Containing Solid Residues of Biomass Fermentations
Source: U.S. Patent 7,651,582 B2. January 26, 2010. 14 pgs. Int. Classif. C09J 201/00.https://patents.google.com/patent/US7651582 B2/en?oq=12%2f151%2c353
Author(s) Weimer, Paul; Lorenz, Linda; Conner, Anthony; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2013   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2012
 
Title: Chemical Modification of Soy Flour Protein and its Properties
Source: Advanced Materials Research Vols. 343-344 (2012) pp 875-881; 2012
Author(s) Xu, Yuzhi; Wang, Chunpeng; Chu, Fuxiang; Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda F.; Stark, Nicole M.
Year: 2012   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Formaldehyde Emissions from Urea-Formaldehyde- and no-added-formaldehyde-Bonded particleboard as Influenced by Temperature and Relative Humidity
Source: Forest Prod. J. Volume 62, Number 7/8, 2012; pp. 551–558.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.; Chaffee, Timothy L.; Gonner, Kyle M.
Year: 2012   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Mechanical Characterization of Wood-Adhesive Interphase with an Improved Nanoindentation Technique
Source: In: Proceedings of the 55th International convention of Society of Wood Science Technology, August 27-31, 2012 - Beijing, China. p. 6.
Author(s) Yu, Yan; Frihart, C.R.; Jakes, J.E.; Jiang, Z.H.
Year: 2012   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2011
 
Title: Delineating pMDI model reactions with loblolly pine via solution state NMR spectroscopy. Part2.Non-catalyzed reactions with the wood cell wall
Source: Holzforschung, Vol. 65, pp. 145-154, 2011
Author(s) Yelle, Daniel J.; Ralph, John; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Delineating pMDI model reactions with loblolly pine via solution-state NMR spectroscopy. Part 1. Catalyzed reations with wood models and wood polymers
Source: Holzforschung, Volume 65, pp. 131-143, 2011
Author(s) Yelle, Daniel J.; Ralph, John; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Influence of soy type on wood bonding performance
Source: Frihart, Charles R. 2011. Influence of soy type on wood bonding performance. In: 34th Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, Savannah, GA, February 13-15, 3 pages. 2011
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Sticking power from soya beans
Source: Chemistry & Industry 7 February 2011, pp 21-23; 2011
Author(s) Wescott, James; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Tools to Understand Structural Property Relationships for Wood Cell Walls
Source: Science & Technology of Biomasses: Advances and Challenges; September 5-8, 2011, pp. 81-84; 2011.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood Adhesives Vital for Producing Most Wood Products
Source: Forest Products Journal, Volume 61, Number 1, pp. 4-12; 2011
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2011   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2010
 
Title: .Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material (All Chapters)
Source: Forest Products Laboratory. Wood handbook - Wood as an engineering material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory: 508 p. 2010
Author(s) Bergman, Richard; Cai, Zhiyong; Carll, Charlie G.; Clausen, Carol A.; Dietenberger, Mark A.; Falk, Robert H.; Frihart, Charles R.; Glass, Samuel V.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Ibach, Rebecca E.; Kretschmann, David E.; Rammer, Douglas R.; Ross, Robert J.; Star
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Characterizing Polymeric Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Reactions with Wood: 2. Nano-Indentation
Source: Wood Adhesives 2009 / edited by Charles R. Frihart, Chiristopher G. Hunt, and Robert J. Moon.
Author(s) Jakes, J.E.; Yelle,D.Y.; Beecher,J.F.; Frihart, C.R.; Stone, D.S.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Determination of native (wood derived) formaldehyde by the desiccator method in particleboards generated during panel production
Source: Holzforschung,Vol.64,pp.429-433,2010
Author(s) Birkeland, Michael J.; Lorenz, Linda; Wescott, James M.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Formaldehyde Emmission from ULEF0 and NAF-Bonded commercial Hardwood Plywood as Influenced by temperature and Relative Humidity
Source: Proceedings of the International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology and
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.; Birkland, Michael J.; Gonner, Kyle M.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: HEAT RESISTANT SUSTAINABLE ADHESIVES BASED ON SOY
Source: In: Proceedings 33rd annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, February 21-24, 2010 Daytona Beach, FL Raymond Pearson, Program Chair Gregory Anderson, Editor ISSN 1086-9506 © 2010 The Adhesion Society; pp. 229-231; 2010
Author(s) O'Dell, Jane L.; Hunt, Christopher G.; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: High-Temperature Performance of Soy Adhesives
Source: Wood Adhesives 2009 / edited by Charles R. Frihart, Chiristopher G. Hunt, and Robert J. Moon.
Author(s) 'Hunt, Christopher G.; O'Dell, Jane L.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: High-Temperature Performance of Soy Adhesives
Source: In: Proceedings of the international conference on wood adhesives. 2009 September 28-30. Madison, WI: Forest Products Society. 214-219. ISBN 978-1-892529-57-2. 2010
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G.; O'Dell, Jane L.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Improved methods for analyzing (bio)chemical interactions with wood
Source: 2009 Wood and Fiber Product Seminar: VTT and USDA Joint Activity, September 22-23, 2009. Edited by Ali Harlin & Minna Vikman. (VTT Symposium 263) Helsinki, Finland : VTT, c2010. 176, A3 p. ISBN 978-951-38-7589-3.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles; Hunt, Chris; Yelle, Daniel; Jakes, Joseph
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Influence of chemical treatments on moisture-induced dimensional change and elastic modulus of earlywood and latewood
Source: Holzforschung, Vol. 64, pp. 771-779, 2010
Author(s) Moon, Robert J.; Wells, Joseph; Kretschmann, David E.; Evans, James; Wiedenhoeft, Alex C.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Nano-Indentation Creep Properties of the S2 Cell Wall Lamina and Compound Corner Middle Lamella
Source: Wood Adhesives 2009 / edited by Charles R. Frihart, Chiristopher G. Hunt, and Robert J. Moon.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart,Charles R.; Beecher,James F.; Stone, Donald S.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Part 2 Biobased Adhesives And Non-Convential Bonding
Source: IN: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE FOREST PRODUCTS INDUSTRY, Roger M. Rowell, Fernando Caldeira, Judith K. Rowell; 2010
Author(s) Frihart, Charles
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Significance of Native Formaldehyde in Particleboards Generated during Wood Composite Panel Production
Source: Wood Adhesives 2009 / edited by Charles R. Frihart, Chiristopher G. Hunt, and Robert J. Moon. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, c2010. 1 CD-ROM. ISBN 978-1-892529-57-2. FPS Proceedings no. 7216-09.
Author(s) Birkeland,Michael J.; Lorenz,Linda; Wescott,James M.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Soy Adhesives that Can Form Durable Bonds for Plywood, Laminated Wood Flooring, and Particleboard
Source: Proceedings of the International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Timber Committee October 11-14, 2010, Geneva, Switzerland
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Birkeland, Micheal J.; Allen, Anthony J.; Wescott, James M.;
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: USE OF A NEW METHODOLOGY TO ELUCIDATE ISOCYANATE ADHESION TO WOOD
Source: In: Proceedings 33rd annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, February 21-24, 2010 Daytona Beach, FL Raymond Pearson, Program Chair Gregory Anderson, Editor ISSN 1086-9506 © 2010 The Adhesion Society; pp. 315-317; 2010
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Jakes, Joseph E.; Ralph, John; Stone, Donald S.; Beecher, James F.
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood Handbook, Chapter 10: Adhesives with Wood Materials- Bond Formation and Performance
Source: General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory: 10-1 - 10-24. Chapter 10.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Hunt, Christopher G.;
Year: 2010   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2009
 
Title: Adhesive Groups and How They Relate to the Durability of Bonded Wood
Source: Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 23 (2009) 601-617
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Bio-Based Adhesives and Reproducible Rapid Small-Scale Bond Strength Testing
Source: Advanced Biomass Science and Technology for Bio-Based Products, 2009 ,pp. 364-370
Author(s) Frihart, C.; Dally, Brice N.; Wescott, James M.; Birkeland, Micheal J.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Creep properties of micron-size domains in ethylene glycol modified wood across 4½ decades in strain rate
Source: Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1132 @ 2009 Materials Research Society, 1132-Z07-21; pp.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Stone, Donald S.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Heat Resistant Soy Adhesives for Structural Wood Products
Source: In: Proceedings 32nd annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. 2009 February 15-18. Savannah, GA. Blacksburg, VA: The adhesion Society, Inc. pp. 74-76; 2009
Author(s) Hunt, Cristopher G.; Frihart, Charles; O'Dell, Jane
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Investigating The Reactivity Of Pmdi With Wood Cell Walls Using High-Resolution Solution-State Nmr Spectroscopy
Source: In: Proceedings 32nd annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. 2009 February 15-18. Savannah, GA. Blacksburg, VA: The adhesion Society, Inc. pp. 212-214; 2009
Author(s) Yelle, Daniel J.; Ralph, John; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Nanoindentation near the edge
Source: J. Mater. Res., Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 1016- Mar 2009
Author(s) Jakes, J.E.; Frihart, C.R.; Beecher, J.F.; Moon, R.J.; Resto, P.J.; Melgarejo, Z.H.; Saurez, O.M.; Baumgart, H.; Elmustafa, A.A.; Stone, D.S.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Relating Nanoindentation to Macroindentation of Wood
Source: Advanced Biomass Science and Technology for Bio-Based Products, 2009. pp. 145-159
Author(s) Moon, Robert J.; Jakes, Joseph E.; Beecher, James F.; Frihart, Charles R.; Stone, Donald S.
Year: 2009   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2008
 
Title: Characterization of nonderivatized plant cell walls using high-resolution solution-state NMR spectroscopy
Source: Magn.Reson.Chem.2008;46:508-517
Author(s) Yelle, Ralph, Frihart
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Chromatographic Analysis of the Reaction of Soy Flour with Formaldehyde adn Phenol for Wood Adhesives
Source: J Amer Oil Chem Soc (2007) 84:769-776; 2007
Author(s) Lorenz, Frihart, Wescott
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Enhanced understanding of the relationship between chemical modification and mechanical properties of wood
Source: In: 9th PACIFIC RIM BIO-BASED COMPOSITES SYMPOSIUM,'Innovation and Challenges in Bio-based Composites - How Far to the New Frontier?', 5th - 8th November 2008, Rotorua, New Zealand; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION section, PP. 141-147; 2008
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Ralph, John; Moon, Robert J.; Stone, Donald S.; Jakes, Joseph E.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Experimental Method To Account For Structural Compliance In Nanoindentation Measurements
Source: J. Mater. Res., Vol. 23, No. 4, Apr2008; pp. 1113-1127; 2008
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph .E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Beecher,James; Moon, Robert J.; Stone, D.S.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: NANOINDENTATION METHODS FOR WOOD - ADHESIVE BOND LINES
Source: In: Proceedings 31st annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. 2008 February 17-20; Austin, TX. Bl;acksburg, VA: the Adhesion Society: 3p.; 2008
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Stone, Donald S.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: What does Moisture-Related Durability of Wood Bonds Mean?
Source: In: Csiha, Csilla, Ed. Proceedings of the Final Conference on COST@ 34 Bonding of Timber. 2008 May 6-7; Sopron, Hungary. Sopron, Hungary: Lover-Print. pp. 89-101; May 2008
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Wiedenhoeft, Alex C.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: What does Moisture-Related Durability of Wood Bonds Mean?
Source: In: Proceedings of the Final Conference on COSTE 34 Bonding of Timber. 2008 May 6-7; Sopron, Hungary. Sopron, Hungary: Lover-Print. 8 p.; 2008
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Yelle, Daniel J.; Wiedenhoeft, Alex C.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Why Do Some Wood-Adhesive Bonds Respond Poorly To Accelerated Moisture-Resistant Tests?
Source: In: 9th PACIFIC RIM BIO-BASED COMPOSITES SYMPOSIUM,'Innovation and Challenges in Bio-based Composites - How Far to the New Frontier?', 5th - 8th November 2008, Rotorua, New Zealand; ADHESION section, PP. 51-58; 2008
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.
Year: 2008   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2007
 
Title: Chromatographic Analysis of the Reaction of Soy Flour with Formaldehyde adn Phenol for Wood Adhesives
Source: J Amer Oil Chem Soc (2007) 84:769-776; 2007
Author(s) Lorenz, Frihart, Wescott
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Dispersion adhesives from soy flour and phenol formaldehyde
Source: Proceedings : 30th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : February 18-21, 2007, Tampa Bay, FL. [S.l. : s.n.], c2007: pages 150-152.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.; Traska, Amy E.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Model for understanding the durability performance of wood adhesives
Source: Proceedings : 30th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : February 18-21, 2007, Tampa Bay, FL. [S.l. : s.n.], c2007: pages 222-224.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Nanoindentation of Unembedded Wood Cell Walls
Source: In: 9th International Conference on Wood & Biofiber Plastic Composites, May 21-23, 2007; pp. 423
Author(s) Jakes; Frihart; Moon; Beecher; Stone
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Nanoindentation size effects in wood
Source: Proceedings : 30th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : February 18-21, 2007, Tampa Bay, FL. [S.l. : s.n.], c2007: pages 15-17.
Author(s) Jakes, Joseph E.; Stone, Donald S.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: New method for rapid testing of bond strength for wood adhesives
Source: Proceedings : 30th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : February 18-21, 2007, Tampa Bay, FL. [S.l. : s.n.], c2007: pages 219-221.
Author(s) Wescott, James M.; Birkeland, Michael J.; Traska, Amy E.; Frihart, Charles R.; Dally, Brice N.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: What does bonding to modified wood tell us about adhesion?
Source: IN: Bonding of modified wood: proceedings of the 5th COST E34 International Workshop, Bled, Slovenia, Sept. 6th, 2007. Ljubljana : Biotechnical Faculty, Dept. of Wood Science and Technology, 2007. ISBN13: 9789616144179. ISBN: 9616144170. 10 p.
Author(s) Hunt, Christopher G. , Rishawn Brandon, Rebecca E. Ibach, Charles R. Frihart
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Why good ideas and good science do not always make it into the marketplace
Source: Proceedings : International Conference on Transfer of Forest Science Knowledge and Technology. Portland, Or. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2007. General technical report PNW ; GTR-726: pages 83-92.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Why Good Ideas and Good Science Do Not Always Make It Into the marketplace
Source: In: Proceedings: International Conference on Transfer of Forest Science Knowledge and Technology; USDA FS, Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report; PNW-GTR-726; 2007; pp. 83-92
Author(s) Frihart
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood bonding in the furniture industry and the effect of changing wood supply
Source: Practical solutions for furniture and structural bonding : international workshop, Larnaka, Cyprus, 22-23 March 2007. [S.l. : s.n.], 2007: pages 11-18.
Author(s) Frihart, C.R.; Wiedenhoeft, A.C.; Jakes, J.E.
Year: 2007   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2006
 
Title: Adhesive bonding of wood treated with ACQ and copper azole preservatives
Source: Forest products journal. Vol. 56, no. 9 (Sept. 2006): p. 90-93.
Author(s) Lorenz, Linda F.; Frihart, Charles
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Can melamine-based wood primers help in understanding bonded wood durability?
Source: Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc., February 19-22, 2006, Jacksonville, Florida: pages 190-192.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Chandler, Jermal G.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Effects of swelling forces on the durability of wood adhesive bonds
Source: Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc., February 19-22, 2006, Jacksonville, Florida: pages 187-189.
Author(s) Hofferber, Blake M.; Kolodka, Edward; Brandon, Rishawn; Moon, Robert J.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: High-soy-containing water-durable adhesives
Source: Journal of adhesion science and technology. Vol. 20, no. 8 (2006): pages 859-873.
Author(s) Wescott, J.M.; Frihart, C.R.; Traska, A.E.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Nanotechnology applications in the forest products industry
Source: Forest products journal. Vol. 56, no. 5 (May 2006): pages 4-10.
Author(s) Moon, Robert J.; Frihart, Charles R.; Wegner, Theodore
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: New Methods of Improving Indoor Air Quality and Wood Adhesives
Source: FPL RIP-4703-003
Author(s) Frihart, C.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Penetration of naphthalene, n-hexadecane, and 2,4-dinitrotoluene into southern yellow pine under conditions modeling spills and floods
Source: Forest products journal. Vol. 56, no. 6 (June 2006): pages 68-75.
Author(s) Popova, I.E.; Beklemishev, M.K.; Frihart, C.R.; Seames, W.S.; Sundstrom, T.J.; Kozliak, E.I.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood structure and adhesive bond strength
Source: Characterization of the cellulosic cell wall. Ames, Iowa : Blackwell Pub., 2006: ISBN: 2005016442: pages 241-253.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2006   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2005
 
Title: Adhesive bonding and performance testing of bonded wood products
Source: Journal of ASTM International. Vol. 2, no. 7 (July/Aug. 2005): 10 pages.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Analysis of soy flour/phenol-formaldehyde adhesives for bonding wood
Source: Wood adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 501-505.
Author(s) Lorenz, Linda; Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Are epoxy-wood bonds durable enough?
Source: Wood adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 241-246.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Assessment of increased wet wood bonding for epoxy-bonded samples using a melamine-urea-formaldehyde priming agent
Source: Wood adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 99-106.
Author(s) Chandler, Jermal G.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Durable soy-based adhesive dispersions
Source: Wood adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 263-269.
Author(s) Wescott, James M.; Traska, Amy; Frihart, Charles R.; Lorenz, Linda
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Effects of chemically modified wood on bond durability
Source: Wood Adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 111-114.
Author(s) Brandon, Rishawn; Ibach, Rebecca E.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Examination of adhesive penetration in modified wood using fluorescence microscopy
Source: ASCSpring 2005 Convention and Exposition : April 17-20, Columbus, OH. [Bethesda, Md. : Adhesive and Sealant Council, 2005]: 10 p.
Author(s) Chandler, Jermal G.; Brandon, Rishawn L.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Method for quantifying percentage wood failure in block-shear specimens by a laser scanning profilometer
Source: Journal of ASTM international. Vol. 2, no. 8 (Sept. 2005): pages [1]-10.
Author(s) Scott, C. T.; Hernandez, R.; Frihart, C.; Gleisner, R.; Tice, T.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Remediation of Buildings Chemically Contaminated as a Result of Floods
Source: FPL RIP-4703-001
Author(s) Charles Frihart
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Remediation of Chemically Contaminated Buildings to Improve Indoor Air Quality
Source: FPL RIP-4703-002
Author(s) Charles Frihart
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Utility of Horioka's and Marra's models for adhesive failure
Source: Wood adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 233-238.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood adhesion and adhesives
Source: Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 2005: pages 215-278.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Wood adhesives prepared from lucerne fiber fermentation residues of Ruminococcus albus and Clostridium thermocellum
Source: Applied microbial biotechnology. Vol. 66 (2005): Pages 635-640.
Author(s) Weimer, P. J.; Koegel, R. G.; Lorenz, Linda F.; Frihart, Charles R.; Kenealy, William R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Title: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for characterization of wood surfaces in adhesion studies
Source: Wood Adhesives 2005 : November 2-4, 2005 ... San Diego, California, USA. Madison, WI : Forest Products Society, 2005: ISBN: 1892529459: pages 83-89.
Author(s) Beecher, James F.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2005   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2004
 
Title: Adhesive interactions with wood
Source: Fundamentals of composite processing : proceedings of a workshop, November 5-6, 2003. Madison, WI : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2004. General technical report FPL ; FPL-GTR-149: Pages 29-38
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Competitive soybean flour/phenol-formaldehyde adhesives for oriented strandboard
Source: 38th International Wood Composites Symposium Proceedings, April 6-8, 2004. Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, c2004: Pages 199-206
Author(s) Wescott, James M.; Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Improved water resistance of bio-based adhesives for wood bonding
Source: Proceedings of ICECFOP1-1st International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products : Fernando Pessoa University, Oporto, Portugal, 22-24 September 2004. Porto, Portugal : Edicoes Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 2004: Pages 293-302
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.; Wescott, James M.
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Title: SELECTIVITY OF BONDING FOR MODIFIED WOOD
Source: In: Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting of the Adhesion Society. 2004. pp. 329-331
Author(s) Frihart; Brandon; Ibach
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Specific adhesion model for bonding hot-melt polyamides to vinyl
Source: International journal of adhesion & adhesives. Vol. 24 (2004): Pages 415-422
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Title: The challenge of bonding treated wood
Source: Proceedings of ICECFOP1-1st International Conference on Environmentally-Compatible Forest Products : Fernando Pessoa University, Oporto, Portugal, 22-24 September 2004. Porto, Portugal : Edicoes Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 2004: Pages 351-356
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2004   view abstract, download publication »
Publication Year: 2003
 
Title: Durable wood bonding with epoxy adhesives
Source: Proceedings : 26th Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : Adhesion Fundamentals from Molecules to Mechanisms and Modeling : February 23-26, 2003, Myrtle Beach, SC. Blacksburg, VA : The Adhesion Society, c2003: pages 476-478.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2003   view abstract, download publication »
Title: Interaction of copper wood preservatives and adhesives
Source: Proceedings : 26th Annual Meeting of the Adhesion Society, Inc. : Adhesion Fundamentals : from Molecules to Mechanisms and Modeling : February 23-26, 2003, Myrtle Beach, SC. Blacksburg, VA : The Adhesion Society, c2003: pages 244-245.
Author(s) Frihart, Charles R.
Year: 2003   view abstract, download publication »
Title: INTERACTION OF COPPER WOOD PRESERVATIVES AND ADHESIVES
Source: Proceedings The Adhesion Society, Inc. 26th Annual Meeting of Adhesion Fundamentals: From Molecules to Mechanisms and Modeling, February 23-26,2003, ISSN 1086-9506
Author(s) Frihart
Year: 2003   view abstract, download publication »
 
Publication Year: 2018
(Left) X-ray computed tomography (XCT) volume reconstructions of BrPF resins in bondlines. (right) X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) Br maps of transverse sections cut from BrPF bondlines. USDA Forest Service
Highlight ID: 1311		X-Ray Methods to Observe and Quantify Adhesive Penetration into Wood

To accelerate development of new and improved wood adhesives for engineered wood products, researchers are working to understand the optimal adhesive penetration into wood for specific products and applications. ...
 
Publication Year: 2017
Wood products made with soy adhesives, except for the bottom product which was made with a casein adhesive. From top to bottom: decorative plywood, hardboard, medium density fiberboard, particleboard, oriented strandboard, engineered wood flooring, and glulam.
Highlight ID: 1269		Soy adhesives resolve two problems at once

Lower formaldehyde emission bonded wood products can be made using plant-based adhesives through an industry-government partnership. ...
 
Publication Year: 2016
The details of how a wood veneer is cut dramatically effects surface quality. These pictures show bits of wood (white) torn off veneers that were cut at different temperatures. Anti Rohumaa, Aalto University.
Highlight ID: 661		New Test of Raw Material Quality Improves the Strength of Wood Laminates

Plywood and laminated veneer lumber are built from wood veneers. Because the test for surface quality of the veneer was not very useful, Forest Service scientists developed a quick, easy method that tells us how to determine what veneers will make st ...
Researchers are studying soy-based adhesives for wood products. Steve Schmeiding, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service.
Highlight ID: 666		Using Soybeans to Replace Synthetic Adhesives for Wood Bonding

Soybeans were used to glue the first plywood but were replaced by fossil-fuel-based adhesives after World War II. Scientists at the Forest Service's Forest Products Laboratory have helped soy adhesives return to plywood and are helping to find more a ...
 
Publication Year: 2013
The only difference between these plywood samples is the direction of cracks in the wood, which obviously affected the adhesive-performance (right image) test results. Anti Rohumaa, Aalto University
Highlight ID: 435		Success of Wood Veneers Influenced by Harvesting Season and Temperature: Plywood Performance and Failure: A New Understanding

Cooperation with Finnish researchers results in new understanding of relationships between veneer processing, veneer properties, and product failure. ...
 
Publication Year: 2012
Adhesive test with low-quality veneer. Forest Service
Highlight ID: 1		Do Not Blame Adhesives When Veneers Are Guilty

Perfectly good adhesives may be wrongly discarded after failing a performance test when in actuality the veneer caused the failure. ...
 
Publication Year: 2011
Bonded wood panel products made with soy adhesives. Steve Schmieding, Forest Service
Highlight ID: 309		Soy-based Adhesives for Wood Products

Soy-based adhesives developed at FPL have been commercialized and allow wood manufacturers to replace adhesives based on fossil fuel with biomass-based adhesives. ...
 
Publication Year: 2010

Highlight ID: 170		Centennial Edition, Wood Handbook—Wood as an Engineering Material

The Wood Handbook—Wood as an Engineering Material serves as a primary reference document for a wide variety of users-from the general public through architects and design engineers who use wood in highly engineered structures. ...

Highlight ID: 172		Soy-Based Adhesives Provide Wood Composites That Meet California Emission Standards

Ashland- Hercules, working cooperatively with the Forest Products Laboratory, have developed these soy adhesives and have commercialized them for interior plywood, engineered wood flooring and particleboard. This technology also allows wood manufactu ...
Research Projects serving in the role of Principal Investigator
 
Project NameStart DateEnd Date
 
Cell Wall Science & Technology

Total affiliated publications: 78
10-01-201209-30-2019
Nanoscale Processing and Properties

Total affiliated publications: 107
10-01-201209-30-2019
Product Performance

Total affiliated publications: 71
10-01-201209-30-2019
TitleDate Posted
Adhesive-bondNewest Forest Products Journal Features Adhesives:

The latest issue (Volume 54, No. 1/2, 2015) of The Forest Products Journal is all about adhesives. Featuring 10 selected articles addressing a theme of efficient use of wood resources in wood adhesive bonding research presented at the 2013 International Conference on Wood Adhesives in Toronto, Canad...

04-16-2015
Beam-installation-in-blg-2_4webSoy Proteins as Wood Adhesives

Protein-based adhesives have a long and ingenious history. Animal protein, casein from milk, soy flour, and even blood have historically been used as bonding agents for wood product applications. These proteins have allowed for the development of bonded wood products such as plywood and glued-lamina...

05-06-2014